Mô tả

UNIT 6 – GENDER EQUALITY

(Vào bài học để nghe âm thanh và câu ví dụ TẠI ĐÂY)

1. VOCABULARY

1. STRUCTURES

III. GRAMMAR (Passive voice with modals)

1. PRACTICE EXERCISES
2. PHONETICS

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. A. fighter B. arrive C. provide                          D. victim
2. A. woman B. promote C. social                            D. motion
3. A. education B. community C. receive                          D. secondly
4. A. equal B. back C. marry                            D. fantastic
5. A. laughter B. daughter C. tough                             D. enough

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

1. A. pilot B. airline C. fitness                           D. improve
2. A. medical B. exercise C. encourage                     D. equally
3. A. opportunity B. kindergarten C. beneficial                      D. celebration
4. A. equality B. physical C. important                      D. society
5. A. education B. operation C. engineering                   D. yesterday
6. VOCABULARY

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

1. There are still girls who are forced to get married before the age of 18.
2. overcome B. convinced                     C. compelled                     D. persuaded
3. Child marriage carries serious health risks as young girls are not physically developed to give birth.
4. dangers B. chances                         C. certainty                        D. possibilities
5. Governments, organisations and individuals must work together to achieve gender equality.
6. complete B. reach                             C. conclude                       D. realize
7. Men and women can perform long and tiring operations.
8. exhausting B. difficult                         C. tough                             D. painful
9. Men and women have the same abilities to learn and apply medical knowledge.
10. powerlessness B. weakness                       C. capabilities                   D. incompetence

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

1. Women’s professional football has developed significantly and the Women’s World Cup has drawn worldwide interest.
2. greatly B. unremarkably                C considerably                  D. meaningfully
3. The surgeon's job is traditionally done by men because women often can’t work long hours.
4. historically B. contemporarily             C. unusually                      D. normally
5. Nowadays, like men’s football, women's football is becoming more and more popular.
6. famous B. approved                       C. well-liked                     D. unaccepted
7. Job adverts should not mention their ideal candidate’s qualifications.
8. imperfect B. model                            C. classic                           D. imaginary
9. A very experienced surgeon was able to rebuild his nose after the accident.
10. knowledgeable B. unqualified                   C. professional                  D. skilled

Give the correct forms of words in brackets.

1. She’ll work as a shop assistant because people often say that she has good (PERSUADE) _____ skills.
2. Valentina Tereshkova joined a local flying club and became a talented (PARACHUTE) _____.
3. Besides medical knowledge, a surgeon must have physical and (MENTALITY) _____ strength.
4. The first (RECORD) _____ football matches between women took place in the 1890s in Scotland and England.
5. I’m proud of my sister. She's studying at a (MEDICINE) _____ school.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

1. Parents shouldn't treat boys ______ from girls.
2. different B. differently                     C. difference                     D. indifferent
3. Gender equality has been greatly ______ around the world.
4. promote B. promoting                     C. promotion                     D. promoted
5. In many places, parents may see child ______ as a way to protect their daughters from violence.
6. separation B. divorce                          C. marriage                       D. engagement
7. More than half of the world's ______ people are women. They had fewer chances to go to school.
8. uneducated B. educate                          C. education                      D. educated
9. Many of the young girls becoming ______ of domestic violence suffer from mental and physical damages.
10. preys B. survivors                       C. attackers                       D. victims
11. Girls who ______ an education are less likely to marry young and can also have better job skills.
12. achieve B. receive                          C. persuade                        D. produce
13. Women tend to become nurses, secretaries, or shop assistants, which are ______ jobs while men choose others with more money.
14. low-cost B. low-down                      C. low-paying                    D. low-context
15. Women are still not ______ men in today’s society, governments, and organisations.
16. equal to B. equal with                     C. equal as                         D. equal for
17. Individuals must work together to achieve gender ______.
18. equal B. equally                          C. equalize                        D. equality
19. I believe I can work well ______ pressure and don’t mind working long hours.
20. on B. under                             C. beyond                          D. out
21. She joined the Soviet Air Force and became the first female pilot after ______ her training and passing an examination.
22. completing B. to complete                   C. completion                    D. completely
23. She travelled ______ space at a very young age.
24. to B. into                                C. around                           D. from
25. Will people ______ from having both male and female surgeons?
26. beneficially B. benefits                         C. beneficial                      D. benefit
27. Like the men’s World Cup, the Women’s one has drawn worldwide ______.
28. interesting B. interested                      C. interests                        D. uninterested
29. The Men and Women's World Cup competitions ______ every four years.
30. take place                                            B. take action
31. take care                                            D. take a consideration

Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions

1. ______ the way, what do you want to be in the future, Jack?
2. In some countries girls may not be allowed ______ be pilots.
3. It's lucky ______ live in a country where boys and girls are encouraged to do what they want.
4. Many young girls dream ______ becoming flight attendants.
5. He tries to focus ______ study and exercising to improve his health.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

1. Rose wants to be a teacher maths and physics in the future.

                A        B                  C                                       D

2. Equally opportunities in education are important changes in society.

          A                            B                                C                             D

3. A surgeon is a doctor who makes operations in a hospital.

              A               B                  C                                D

4. Some women are able to read or write because they are not allowed to go to school.

       A                          B                                   C                          D

5. A child mother is kept at home and takes care for her small kids.

                 A                  B                                  C                        D

1. GRAMMAR
2. Gender discrimination must ______ in order to create a better society.
3. eliminate B. be eliminating               C. be eliminated                D. eliminated
4. This company can ______ for wage discrimination among workers of different genders.
5. be sued B. be suing                        C. sue                                 D. sued
6. Poor women in disadvantaged areas should ______ more help by governments.
7. offer B. be offered                     C. be offering                    D. offered
8. A common reason that someone _____ more for similar work is because of his or her experience or "length of service".
9. may be paid B. should not be paid        C. can be paid                    D. must be paid
10. True gender equality ____ when both men and women reach a balance between work and family.
11. can achieve B. should been achieved   C. can be achieved            D. should achieve
12. Child marriage ______ in several parts in the world because it limits access to education and training.
13. must stop B. will being stopped        C. must be stopped            D. can be stop
14. In order to reduce gender inequality in South Korean society, women ______ more opportunities by companies.
15. will prove                                            B. should provide
16. may be provid                                            D. should be provided
17. Gender equality ______ only when women and men enjoy the same opportunities.
18. will achieve B. achieves                        C. achieve                          D. will be achieved
19. In Muslim countries, changes ______ to give women equal rights to natural or economic resources, as well as access to ownership.
20. may make B. will make                      C. must be made                D. can make
21. In Egypt, female students from disadvantaged families ______ scholarships to continue their studies.
22. will be given B. can have given              C. may been given             D. must be gave
23. Discrimination on the basis of gender ______ from workplaces.
24. should be removed                                            B. must be remove
25. can been removed                                            D. will have removed
26. Working mothers should be ______ with respect due to their devotion.
27. treats B. treated                           C. was treating                  D. is treating
28. Women cannot be ______ to bear a boy by the law of UNICEF.
29. to force B. force                              C. forcing                          D. forced
30. In families, housework needs to be ______ more equally so that women have time to relax and rest to avoid being exhausted by work and housework.
31. shares B. shared                           C. was sharing                   D. is sharing
32. It is proved that empowering women and girls can ______ economic growth and development in terms of marketing.
33. promoted B. to promoted                  C. promote                        D. promoting

1. SPEAKING

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

1. Lan is talking to Mark

Lan: It's great to have another week full of activities and trips at the camp.

Mark: ______

1. You’re right. B. I’m happy with that.
2. It will be a great idea. D. That’s for you.
3. Lan is talking to Mark

Lan: I think I’ll be a kindergarten teacher.

Mark: ______

1. Do it again. B. I'm not sure.
2. That's fantastic. D. You may find it easy.
3. Lan is talking to Mark

Lan: By the way, what do you want to be in the future?

Mark: ______

1. I always want to be rich. B. I like to play.
2. I have a lot of things to do now. D. I’ve always wanted to be a surgeon.
3. Lan is talking to Mark

Lan: I hope your dream will come true.

Mark: ______

1. Congratulations! B. Thank you.
2. I will. D. Nevermind.
3. Lan is talking to Mark

Lan: We’re lucky to live in a peaceful country.

Mark: ______

1. I don't agree with him. B. Let's see.
2. I couldn’t agree more. D. Watch your mouth!
3. READING

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Gender equality is an essential human right that every person should be able to enjoy (1) ______  of their gender. According to the United Nations, gender equality denotes that "men and women have equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities in all spheres of life, (2) ______ economic participation and decision-making”. (3) ______, historically, gende